10 June 2008

the heart of the matter

As you can tell from the previous entry, I did a little prep work, not having read the play in many years, before going last Thursday to ACT’s production of John “Not the Film Director” Ford’s ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore. So I can report that the production is extremely faithful and complete, and I’m glad I went despite the inane chatter during the performance of the two senile harpies behind me, though that wasn’t the only reason I felt a bit unfulfilled by this Whore.

I actually would have been OK with some judicious trimming, not so much because of the running time (though I’m as tired of pointing out the stupidity of starting a three-hour show at 8:00 on a work night as I always am the next day; no wonder audiences tend to be students and retirees, who can sit and enjoy their incest-murder-revenge dramas without thinking about the looming 8:00 a.m. cubicle the next morning) as because the comedy scenes . . well, they take the person of a doofus foolish suitor named Bergetto, and though Gregory Wallace performs him well –the acting throughout ranges from solid to excellent – the character is such a bizarre zany, so clueless and – can I just say mentally challenged? – that the longer he’s on stage the more inexplicable he becomes, so that when an attractive young woman (Philotis, but I’m going to keep plot summaries and character relationship diagrams to a minimum here, because you’d be better off spending the time it would take you to read the complicated summaries and explications in just reading the play) wants to marry him you can’t possibly figure out why. A little of this sort of character goes a long, long way; I’m faulting Ford, not the performance.

Much of his humor is of the robustly bawdy sort (“I like his codpiece!” announced the woman behind me, the more egregiously offensive one, in the Pepto-Bismal pink jacket, and here I might as well compliment the periodish costumes by Candice Donnelly, who no doubt would have done wonders with Pinkie behind me) so beloved of busty serving wenches at Renaissance Faires and English majors who want to play dirty without dirtying themselves. I will freely admit that I have an addiction to even the grossest sexual puns myself, a fault (if fault it can be called) which I attribute to a lifetime of reading Shakespeare, but can I just say without getting all Dr Bowdler here that I’m tired of the whole “bawdy humor” thing? It gets too coy and precious, and over-emphasized, when it should be obscene, and just one element among many. Seriously, rent some porn and yank it out of your system, and then maybe we could perform pre-Victorian works without the constant nudge-wink emphasis on all the naughty bits, and place a little more emphasis on the poetry and philosophy. But of course the audience chuckles at every hip thrust, in case anyone thinks they didn’t get it, and I just think of Polonius, who is for a jig or a tale of bawdry, or he sleeps.

I’d say that “of course” (of course, you should always beware of a statement that follows of course) ‘Tis Pity survives for its tragic scenes, but I’ve come across (or overheard) a surprising number of theater-goers who assume it’s a comedy (apparently on the theory that “whore,” being one of those above-mentioned bawdy terms, is inherently comic), so I guess we live in a world – and I ask you, what kind of world is this? – in which even veteran audience members don’t realize this is the tragic tale of Giovanni (Michael Hayden), his sister/lover Annabella (Rene Augesen), and her husband Soranzo (Michael Earle Fajardo). Most of the poetry and philosophy are supplied by the brother and sister, which is one of the elements that unites them against those around them. High praise to all three leads for capturing the quicksilver intensity of this triangle.

The blithering hags behind me mentioned (during the performance, of course; some insights just can’t wait) that it was very Shakespearean, which is true enough; there are Shakespearean echoes throughout, and though some, like the comic rundown of the suitors by the saucy maid, seem like standard theatrical devices that we only remember thanks to Shakespeare, some echoes are just too specific: watching the troubled philosophy student Giovanni grapple with his incestuous yearnings amid the comical parade of various unlikely suitors is like seeing Hamlet dropped into the wooing of Bianca.

So I was basically enjoying the performance very much, admiring the actors, particularly the three leads, and admiring the multi-level unit set, hung with strings of large iridescent glass beads and twists that lent a slightly tawdry yet dazzling air to the shifting scenes, yet feeling that somehow it wasn’t quite catching fire for me, when we came to the end. Everyone I’ve ever talked to who has read or seen this play always remembers one thing (maybe I should put in a spoiler alert here, just to be nice, though the point I’m about to make is that this memorable one thing doesn’t happen in this production): at the denouement, Giovanni enters with his sister’s heart, which he has cut out, impaled on his knife. In this production, though Giovanni kills the pregnant Annabella as required (and though the program notes made much of the literal and symbolic role of the heart in this play, and how the play was written shortly after Harvey’s discovery of the heart’s role in the circulatory system), they shied from the final tragic grotesquerie, and Giovanni’s pointed remarks about Annabella’s heart lost their literal meaning. In short, Ford and his play walk sublimely off a cliff, and director Carey Perloff and ACT declined to follow.

I can’t really blame them, even if it meant they didn't go quite as far out as the play demands. There was enough clueless laughter (which is different from nervous or unnerved laughter) during passionate or ironic moments to make me think a large portion of the audience would have just lost it if Giovanni had been walking around with his sister's heart on his dagger. Perloff said something I really liked in her “From the Artistic Director” letter in the program: “. . . ‘Tis Pity is one of those big meaty classics that are disappearing from the stages of the American theater, as both our economy and our attention spans constrict. As the American theater seems to move closer and closer to television realism, it is thrilling to reconnect with a classic work that is truly theatrical, poetic, ambitious, complex, and metaphoric. So we feel incredibly grateful to have the opportunity to explore one of the great plays of the 17th century [OK, here comes the part where she loses me] with one of the great audiences of the 21st.”

Look, I understand she needs to say that, but I’ve sat in too many local audiences to think that we have the great audiences that great theater deserves, or even that deserve great theater. The two women behind me, obviously regular theater-goers, are too typical of the breed: blithely chattering (despite being shushed several times), too oblivious to everything but the rusty clanking of their own brain-gears, too smugly pleased with their own status as theater-goers (yet identical in their reactions to any of the much-scorned television audience), too quick to offer opinions instead of to pay attention.

Years ago I read that Joseph Conrad said of his art, “Above all, I want to make you see.” I thought that was sort of obvious, but over the years I’ve realized that this is one of those remarks, like “Love thy neighbor,” whose simple surface conceals a maddening, endless and endlessly ambiguous imperative. Nothing is harder than just seeing what is happening accurately and, while maintaining concentration, withholding your own judgments until the end, when you can separate the wheat from the chaff. No wonder so many religions condemn the theater while stealing its best effects; both are in the business of making you above all things pay attention to the elusive underlying. This may seem like a heavy burden to lay onto, for example, Feydeau farces, but there are all sorts of degrees here, and the comic is as worthy and exalted as the tragic.

So I walked out feeling like Savonarola, disgusted at the unworthiness and frivolity around me, but what he burnt as vanities I wanted the crowds to worship as our closest simulacrum to truth, or at the very least to admire as some sort of justification for humanity’s continued existence. I applauded the actors as they deserved, and then hightailed it out of the profaned temple before I turned around to the babbling lumps behind me and said or did something I wouldn’t regret.

6 comments:

Civic Center said...

She didn't bother staging the bloody "heart" climax? Is that dumb lesbian out of her mind?

I'll be more circumspect in this paragraph and just say that I agree with your judgment about local audiences, though I've been part of a few great exceptions to the rule over the years.

Patrick J. Vaz said...

Um, OK, first off, for the record: though anyone is welcome to comment, I would have deleted that first one if it had not been made by sfmike, whose overly passionate heart is, I know, filled with love. I do not condone, endorse, or encourage personal insults or any classification (positive or negative) based on anyone's race, ethnicity, sexuality, or religion, on the grounds that labels are worse than meaningless and hide how those factors operate in different individuals.

Geez, dude!

Also, for what it's worth: I can't say I've been following her work with a stalker's devotion, but on the whole I like Carey Perloff's work.

Also, I think I made it clear that it wasn't a case of her not bothering to stage the climax; the climax is, in fact, staged with plenty of blood and exactly as Ford wrote it, with the exception of the heart on the dagger. Omitting this type of detail from works of this period in contemporary stagings is not in itself very unusual -- you will just about never see Macduff enter after the final fight carrying Macbeth's severed head as required in the stage directions -- but I felt that, given the emphasis on the heart both as a blood-pumping organ and as a symbol of passion, and given the sensational nature of the play (if you want to shock in Western culture, you can't do better than incest), the heart on a dagger is essential to the nature and style (if not the essential meaning) of the play, in a way that made its omission a loss.

I don't think it was a casual omission. I think it was a thought-through decision based on the fact that most contemporary theater audiences would find the heart on a dagger funny. (And I don't think movie audiences would, or, rather, they might but in a more complicated, "transgressive" way.)

I find it regrettable that audiences are like that, but I understand and have to respect the decision under the circumstances. And this is what led me to regret that we don't have theater audiences who can go quite as far as this type of theater requires.

Yeah, I've (very rarely and very) occasionally been in great audiences, and it can be magic, but they are few and far between, and you can't count on them as part of the theater-going experience.

Yet many will tell you that that is the whole purpose of the theater-going experience. I assume they just have lower standards than I do, or something.

(Um, and maybe I should also make it clear that the last remark, and my comparison of myself in the entry to Savonarola, had a certain amount of self-mockery along with the home truths. I mean, I live in my head, and I very consciously try to convey the right tone, but you never know for sure how some things are translating to others.)

So, to get back to my problem with labels, and to people's inability to pay attention, the very frequent rote description of the Bay Area audiences as highly sophisticated and perceptive, etc, strike me as regional puffery unrelated to what is plainly visible, and only encourage people to think that everything is just fine, and that no one in the audience needs to rethink anything about his or her approach, or purpose in life.

Civic Center said...

Dear Patrick: I'd say you're more than welcome to delete my comment as it was rude and crude, but then your impassioned cri de coeur wouldn't make as much sense so you'd probably better leave it.

However, let me retract my characterization of Ms. Perloff as a "dumb lesbian" and just say that I think she's a truly crappy director. After she destroyed a Moliere play not long ago which I ran out of midway, I vowed never to see her work again, and nothing in your essay about "Tis Pity" made me want to change my mind. In fact, if someone can't stage "Tis Pity She's a Whore" so that the "blithering hags" (labels, dude) behind you don't stop twittering through the whole play, and you have to worry that the audience will laugh at your bloody stage effects, then you as a director have definitely not done your job.

Patrick J. Vaz said...

Rejecting her entirely because of one botched show -- that qualifies you as a Moliere Maniac! I doubt even the Comedie Francaise could muster up such devotion to their master.

OK, I'm sure the Moliere was just the final straw in a series. I didn't see that production (I'm not sure which one it is, but I know I haven't seen any ACT Moliere). I do think Moliere is surprisingly difficult to pull off.

I was thinking about you during 'Tis Pity, and no, I wouldn't have recommended it to you, though I would to someone who didn't already have strong feelings about/other experiences with the play.

I see your point about the director (and the actors) needing to stage and perform a work so that the audience is swept past its usual behavior, but I don't quite agree: the audience has to go at least partway to meet the play. The greatest staging ever is just going to wash over someone who isn't open to it. I think this is particularly true of anything that is bizarre, stylized, or unconventional, which means Jacobean tragedy qualifies.

And I did realize someone might smirk at my free and casual use of words like harpy, hags, etc, while denouncing labels, but to me there is a clear difference: those are occasional insults elicited by particular behavioral choices that affected me; I wasn't making fun of those bitches because they were old women, or making fun of their appearance and clothes because they were unattractive; I was making fun of them because they were disturbing everyone around them (probably including the actors). Also, they were and are anonymous to me. Maybe it's just my intense loathing of identity politics and tribalization, but to me that is very different from referring to someone generally and by name through his/her sexuality, race, etc. You may find this distinction -- here comes another one! -- jesuitical, but it makes sense to me.

vicmarcam said...

As you probably know, I know absolutely nothing about the play, except I had heard the title before. But I always assumed it was a comedy. There is something very funny about that title, moving from sweetness to nastiness in six words.

But now I'm curious, and I suppose I should really read it before I ask you, but why did the author go off a cliff with the heart being included at the end? Why is evidence of the murder wrong when the murder itself isn't?

Patrick J. Vaz said...

I should probably just stop writing about this play. I keep getting into trouble.

You could find the title painfully cruel as well as funny, or really both in that Beckett way. We had the same discussion about Robert Frost's Neither out far nor in deep. I think the title is meant to have a sardonic (comic) shock, as are many of the details and plot twists in this work.

"Go off a cliff" was my metaphorical attempt to convey this play's (and this is a quality typical of Jacobean tragedy generally) emphasis on the bizarre, the grotesque, and the outre. A contemporary equivalent might be Tarantino's films. It's not a negative criticism of the play. It's a good thing, since it's venturing out into the unknown and the unsupported, but it's a dangerous thing, because lots of people are just not going to follow you there. This is especially true of theater audiences, who tend to be more conservative and middle-of-the-road in what they'll accept than movie audiences, though of course they'd never admit that, since they consider live theater morally and culturally superior to movies. (You remember years ago when you were telling me about Twin Peaks, which I still have never seen, and you mentioned a scene with a dancing dwarf and said that a lot of the audience probably bailed at that point. It's that kind of detail.)